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Singh, R. V.
- National forest Policy Analysis
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Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 425-432Abstract
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- Participatory Forest Management for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Diversity in India
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Indian Forester, Vol 122, No 8 (1996), Pagination: 673-686Abstract
The paper discusses the problems of plant diversity conservation under the present forest management systems. Besides establishing protected areas, need for reorienting management of other forests for plant diversity conservation is stressed. Peoples participation is necessary for plant diversity conservation in the forest irrespective of their degree of degradation. Suggestion is made to extend participatory management to non-degraded forests also for sustainable production and utilization of non-timber forest products.- Effect of Root Pruning of the Growth of Transplanted Silver Fir Seedlings
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Indian Forester, Vol 111, No 2 (1985), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
The results of an investigation conducted to study the effect of ischolar_main pruning on the survival and growth of transplanted silver fir seedlings showed that ischolar_main pruning improved ischolar_main:shoot ration, but did effect significantly neither the survival nor the growth of the seedlings; pruning of 75% of the tap ischolar_main, however, depressed growth of the seedlings slightly.- Germination of Populus ciliata Seed as Affected by Depth of Sowing
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Indian Forester, Vol 111, No 5 (1985), Pagination: 245-249Abstract
The result of experiments conducted to study the effect of the depth of sowing on germination of Populus ciliata seed showed that sowing on the surface gives the highest germination percentage and even the slightest covering of the seed by sand depresses germination.- Factors Affecting Breast Height Specific Gravity in Plantation-grown Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent)
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Indian Forester, Vol 111, No 4 (1985), Pagination: 173-178Abstract
Of the four variables studied' viz' diameter at broast height' age of wood' radial annual growth rate and relative position of breast height sample point' the age of wood was found to be the most efficient predictor variable for estimating breast height specific gravity in plantation grown chir pine trees. In multiple regression analyses' no other factor significantly affected the specific gravity in the presence of the age of wood. Thus' breast height specific gravity in plantation-grown chir pine trees can be estimated with reasonable accuracy with the help of the age of wood at breast height.- Cuttings Taken from Bottom One-third Part of Populus Ciliata Plants Perform Better
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Indian Forester, Vol 110, No 4 (1984), Pagination: 375-380Abstract
Investigations carried out to determine the performance of cuttings taken from bottom one-third, middle one-third and top one-third portions of Populus ciliata plants showed that the cuttings taken from the bottom one-third parts of the plants performed better than those taken from the middle one-third which did better than those taken from the top one-third parts of the plants.- Management of Spruce and Silver Fir Forests for Packing Boxes Supply in Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 110, No 5 (1984), Pagination: 450-457Abstract
no abstract- Seed Dispersal, Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment in Natural forests of Silver Fir and Spruce I. Seed Dispersal Pattern
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Indian Forester, Vol 110, No 6 (1984), Pagination: 529-539Abstract
Studies on seed dispersal were carried out in a mixed forest of sliver fir and spruce in Kotgarh Forest Division, Himachal Pradesh. The number of seeds dispersed per square metre of forest floor area in case of sliver fir and spruce varied from 51.9 to 528.6 and 9.2 to 65.8 respectively. The peak dispersal period for sliver fir was from 13th to 24th November when 85.84 per cent of the total seed (by weight) was dispersed while the same for spruce was from 27th October to 1st December during which period 84.50 per cent of the total seed (by weight) was dispersed. In case of sliver fir the seed dispersed after 13th October to 10th November was slightly 5 heavier than that dispersed in other weeks and there was no such difference discernible in cas of spruce.- Seed Dispersal, Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment in Natural Forests of Silver Fir and Spruce II. Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment
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Indian Forester, Vol 110, No 7 (1984), Pagination: 632-639Abstract
Studies conducted on seed germination and seedling establishment in natural forests of spruce and sliver fir in Kotgarh Forest Division, Himachal Pradesh showed that in case of both spruce and silver fir the seed dispersed in October had lower germination percentage than that dispersed in November. Silver fir seed started germinating just after the snow melt in May and spruce seed germinated with the onset of monsoon rains in the later part of June. The percentage of seedlings at the end of first growing season to the number of seeds dispersed in case of silver fir and spruce varied from 0.72 to 7.99 and 1.21 to 8.17 respectively. The mortality percentage of the seedling in sliver fir and spruce varied from 31.93 to 80.58 and 22.22 to 100 respectively in different plots.- Effects of Nursery Density on Seedling Characteristics of Silver Fir (Abies pindrow Spach)
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Indian Forester, Vol 110, No 11 (1984), Pagination: 1078-1083Abstract
The investigations conducted to study the effects of density on seedling cbaracterstics of nursery - grown sliver fir showed that the collar diameter of Ihe seedlings decreased as the seedling density increased while the height of the dominant seedlings remained unaffected. The weight of stem, needles, ischolar_mains and total seedling and the volume of needles and ischolar_mains decressed with an increase in the seedling densiiy in the nursery.- Effect of Soil and Humus Mix on the Growth of Container Grown Spruce and Silver Fir Plants
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Indian Forester, Vol 109, No 4 (1983), Pagination: 193-197Abstract
Addition of humus In nursery soil improved the growth of seedlings of both spruce and silver fir and reduced ischolar_main : shoot ratio in spruce, but did not have any significant effect in this respect in silver fir.- Germination of Populus ciliata Seed as influenced by Moisture Stress
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Indian Forester, Vol 109, No 6 (1983), Pagination: 357-369Abstract
Hazard reduction for fire prevention in forest areas can be achieved by reducing the quantity, breaking the continuity and disturbing the arrangement of forest fuels. Factors affecting the build-up of fire hazard have been described and an over-view of the possible techniques of hazard reduction in Indian forests has been presented. It has been concluded that properly maintained fire-lines can help in breaking the continuity of the fuels but they cannot he relied upon to contain and localise the fires by themselves. Planting of fire resistant species in covered firebreaks holds greater promise and such species need to be identified for different areas. Silviculural practices like weeding, cleaning, thinning etc. and agri-silvicultral practices can help considerably in reducing fire hazard. Need for refining the technique of prescribed burning through research on fire behaviour under variable conditions, thorough training of personnel and close supervision of the operation has been stressed.- Distribution and Growth of Weeds as Influenced by Intensity of Felling in Spruce and Silver Fir Forests
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Indian Forester, Vol 109, No 3 (1983), Pagination: 140-147Abstract
The results of a study on the distribution and growth of weeds in spruce and silver fir forests worked under selection, shelter-wood uniform and clear-cutting systems are presented. The composition and relative dominance of weeds changed with the iutensity of fellings. The density and growth of weeds was the least in selection rorests and the highest in areas worked under clear-cutting system; areas worked under shelter-wood uniform system were intermediate in this respect. Total weed biomass. In clear-cut areas was 4 and 2.4 times that in those worked under selection and shelter-wood uniform systems respectively. Most of the weeds whose growth is encouralled by heavier felllngs grow tall and luxuriant and are harmful to the regeneration of spruce and silver fir.- Preliminary Studies on the Quality of Spruce and Silver Fir Seed as affected by its Source
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Indian Forester, Vol 107, No 9 (1981), Pagination: 571-577Abstract
The results of an investigation conducted to study the quality of spruce and silver fir seed as affected by its source in respect of weight, proportion of sound, unsound and empty seeds, absorption of water, germination percentage and germination value are reported. The seed source has been found to affect appreciably all the parameters studied.- Effect of Seedling Diameter on Growth of Transplanted Silver Fir Seedlings in the Nursery
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'2.0', 2.0- <2.5 and 2.5 - <3.0 mm diameter. The performance of the seedlings of < 1.5 mm diameter both in term, of survival and growth was poorer than that of those of the remaining three classes which did not differ significantly from each other. Seedlings of < 1.5 mm diameter should, therefore, be called at the time of transplanting.
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Indian Forester, Vol 107, No 10 (1981), Pagination: 617-620Abstract
In an experiment conducted to study the effect of seedling diameter on the growth of transplanted silver fir seedlings in the nursery, studies were made on the growth and survival of seedlings of four classes, viz., < 1.5,1.5- <,'2.0', 2.0- <2.5 and 2.5 - <3.0 mm diameter. The performance of the seedlings of < 1.5 mm diameter both in term, of survival and growth was poorer than that of those of the remaining three classes which did not differ significantly from each other. Seedlings of < 1.5 mm diameter should, therefore, be called at the time of transplanting.
- Solution of Energy Crisis in Rural Areas Lies in Farm Forestry
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Indian Forester, Vol 104, No 7 (1978), Pagination: 465-477Abstract
The struggle to obtain fuelwood for cooking food is the real energy crisis in rural India as the problems connected with increased use of soft coke' kerosene oil' vegetable wastes' dung cakes and gobar gas leave only the fuelwood to be increasingly depended upon to supply energy to rural population. Anticipated demand ror fuelwood far exceeds the expected supply. Energy plantations to be raised by forest department on forest areas' village waste lands and panchayat lands may not alone solve the problem in view of resources constraints' and difficulties in establishment and management or such plantations and also in transport and sale of fuelwood to rural populatin scattered in villages not always served by roads. Farm Forestry to be practised by villagers' thus' appears be a more practical proposition to solve energy crisis in rural areas,- Economics of Chir Pine Seed Collection
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Indian Forester, Vol 103, No 2 (1977), Pagination: 106-111Abstract
Studies conducted on the economics of chir pine seed collection showed that the cost of seed collection increased as the number ot cones per tree and the size of cones decreased.- Initial Spacing in Chir Pine Plantations
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Indian Forester, Vol 103, No 5 (1977), Pagination: 329-335Abstract
In the absence or long term spacing trials, an attempt has been made to determine optimum. initial spacing for chir pine plantations on the basis of crown diatneter - d.b.h. relationship and minimum crop diameter for commercial thinnings. These studies indicate optimum initial spacing to he 2.5 m × 2.5 m.- Silvicultural System for the Management of Silver Fir (Abies pindrow) Forests
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Indian Forester, Vol 102, No 1 (1976), Pagination: 1-13Abstract
This paper discusses the implications involved in the change of silvicultural system from Selection System to Concentrated Regeneration Fellings amounting to almost clear felling under Uniform System for the management of silver fir forests. The silvicutural requirements of silver fir have been discussed and keeping the same in view the advantages and necessity of maintaining irregular stand structure are stressed. The experience of working some silver fir areas of Himachal Pradesh under Concentrated Regeneration Fellings suggests that such heavy fellings adversely affect the site and the establishment of silver fir plantations. From silvicultural stand-point the choice for a suitable silvicultural system for the management of silver fir forests may lie between Indian Irregular Shelterwood System, Group Selection System and Strip System depending upon the terrain, crop composition and other relevant factors. Present state of knowledge is not sufficient to categorically recommend a particular silvicultural system for the management of silver fir forests growing under different conditions and the need for extensive research to evolve a suitable silvicultural system for the management of these forests is stressed.- Himalayan Conifers as Important Source of Raw Material for Pulp and Paper Industry
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Indian Forester, Vol 96, No 1 (1970), Pagination: 18-23Abstract
The raw material requiremtents of pulp and paper industry are expected to increase considerably in the near future. Adequate supply of long-fibred pulp wood is very necessary for the future expansion of pulp and paper industry as the utilisation of hardwoods potential is linked with the availability of long-fibred raw material. Long-fibred raw material is provided by the coniferous forests of Himalayas and the bamboo forests in many parts of the Country. This paper pleads for treating the Himalayan conifers as an important source of raw material for the pUlp and paper industry rather than relegating them as inaccessible and outside the limits of economic exploitation. It has also been brought out that conifers are capable of giving higher yield per unit area than bamboos and should therefore, be regarded as more important source of long-fibred raw material than bamboos.- Raising of Chir (Pinus roxburghii) Plantations in Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 96, No 8 (1970), Pagination: 621-628Abstract
The need and possibilities of raising industrial plantations of chir in Himachal Pradesh have been discussed. Raising of chir seedlings in polythene bags and then planting them in the field has proved to be the best method of raising chir artificially. Results of trials of different sizes of polythene bags and of different sizes of pits have been summarised. The cost of different operations involved in raising chir plantations has also been given.- Sustained Resin Yield from Pinus roxburghii (chir) Forests of Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 97, No 9 (1971), Pagination: 526-536Abstract
no abstract- Silviculture and Management of Oaks in Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 99, No 2 (1973), Pagination: 68-75Abstract
no abstract- Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana) Regeneration in Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 99, No 3 (1973), Pagination: 126-133Abstract
This paper summarises in brief the attempts for artificially raising chilgoza pine in its natural zone in Kinnaur Forest Division of Himachal Pradesh during the last about 20 years. The present planting technique which consists in planting out polythene-bag-raised seedlings is described. The problems requiring solution are discussed and the future line of research is indicated.- Effect of Depth of Sowing on Germination of Kail (Pinus wallichiana) Seed
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Indian Forester, Vol 99, No 6 (1973), Pagination: 367-371Abstract
The results of the experiments conducted on the effect of depth of sowing on germination of kail seeds are reported. Sowings done up to 15 mllilmetres depth gave higher germination percentage than deeper sowings. Sowing of kail at a depth of 15 millimetres is recommended and sowing deeper than 25 millimetres should be avoided.- Note on the Effect of Frequent Freshenings on Resin Yield from Chil (Pinus roxburghii)
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Indian Forester, Vol 100, No 3 (1974), Pagination: 206-208Abstract
Results of an experiment conducted to study the effect of three frequencies of freshening on resin yield from blazes paired on individual tree are summarized. Three freshenings a week increased resin yield significantly over two freshenings a week which in turn gave significantly higher resin yield than one freshening a week. Resin yield per blaze per freshening decreased with increased frequency of freshening.- Forest Conservation is Necessary for the Development of Agriculture in Hills
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Indian Forester, Vol 100, No 6 (1974), Pagination: 367-370Abstract
Agriculture in hills is dependent on forests in many way and its development is very intimately linked with conservation and proper management of forests. Forests protect hill sides and agricultural fields, ensure perpetual of water in streams and rivers for irrigation and power generation, mitigate the rigours of climate and thus help in increasing agricultural production, help in maintaining ecological balance, augment supplies of fodder for cattle, supply fuel wood to release cowdung as manure, make available litter to be used as manure and meet the requirement of wood for agricultural implements. Forestry operations supplement the income of the farmers and provide money for the purchase of neccessary inputs for agriculture. Wood for making packing cases to pack fruits and vegetables is made available from forests. Agriculture in bills call not prosper in the absence of proper conservation and management of Forests.- Management of Fir Forests Through the Century
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Indian Forester, Vol 101, No 1 (1975), Pagination: 57-67Abstract
No abstract- Effect of Depth of Sowing on Germination of Spruce (Picea Smythiana) Seeds
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Indian Forester, Vol 101, No 3 (1975), Pagination: 170-175Abstract
The results of two experiments conducted to study the effect of the depth of sowing on germination of spruce seeds are summarised. In both these experiments the germination percentage decreased as the depth of sowing increased; the decrease being very much marked with sowings done at a depth of 15 mm and more. Deeper sowings delayed germination and the number of days taken for the commencement of germination increased with an increase in the depth of sowing. The results of these experiments show that spruce should be sown as shallow as possible and in no case deeper than to 10 mm.- Comparative Study of the Techniques of Raising Deodar (Cedrus Deodara) Plantations in Himachal Pradesh
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Indian Forester, Vol 101, No 10 (1975), Pagination: 571-579Abstract
The technique and cost of the three methods of raising deodar (Cedrus deodara) viz., patch sowing, line sowing and planting of nursery-raised seedlings have been compared. Planting of nursery raised seedlings has been found to be the cheapest of the three methods and is recommended than the other two in view of the fact that plantations so raised get established in comparatively shorter periods and the plants get better start.- Geology of the Julakallu Area, Palnad Sub-Basin, Cuddapah Basin, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh
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Affiliations
1 Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Department of Atomic Energy, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500 0 16, IN
1 Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research, Department of Atomic Energy, Begumpet, Hyderabad - 500 0 16, IN
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Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 68, No 1 (2006), Pagination: 103-114Abstract
Recent geological studies have brought out the presence of hitherto unknown Cumbum shale/Phyllite in the Julakallu-Pinneli area, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh within the Palnad Sub-Basin of the Cuddapah basin. Cumbum shale/Phyllite and quarzite was found to rest above the Narji Limestone at southeast of Petasannigandla. This has necessitated northward shift of thrust boundary separating the Cumbum Formation and Narji Limestone from earlier known location. Subsurface data have confirmed larger thickness of the Narji Limestone than that reported in the literature. Geochemical characteristics of the Cumbum shale/Phyllite have indicated its deposition as first cycle of sediments in a tectonically active setting. This is supported by the depletion of immobile oxide Al2O3 and enrichment of mobile oxide CaO in the Cumbum shale. The A-CN-K plot indicates that provenance for shale/Phyllite could be granodiorite to granite in composition, which is also supported by petrological observations. The field, petrological and geochemical interpretations have brought out much new information on this part of the basin, which necessitates, revision of the geology of area.Keywords
Cumbum Formation, Narji Limestone, Thrust Boundary, Cuddapah Basin, Julakallu, Andhra Pradesh.- A Decision Support System for Identification of Pests/Disease of Mango for U.P.
Abstract Views :291 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, IN
1 National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, IN
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International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 115-118Abstract
Mango described as the “king of fruits”, known for its delicious taste, high nutritive value, strong aroma is a prominent horticultural crop of India. The crop grown in diverse agro-climatic conditions face differential biotic and abiotic stress limiting the production and productivity of mango. Climate change is expected to provoke the changes in diversification and abundance of arthropods, geographical and temporal distribution of insect biotypes, insect pests, herbivore plant interactions, activity and abundance of natural enemies, species extinction and efficacy of crop protection technologies which in turn will have a major bearing on food and nutritional security. Severity of mango pests is influenced both by crop growth and prevailing weather. Developing a DSS for U.P. state based on the Agro-climatic zones is an initiative that can address the above issues to some extent and facilitate sustainable mango production. The state is being covered by 9 Agro-climatic Zones. Development of databases, information systems, expert system, Decision Support System has already taken place in Indian Council of Agriculture and Research but development of Decision Support System for mango according to different Agro-climatic zones of India is not yet available. To facilitate this communication it is necessary to have a DSS of the important crop for different zones.Keywords
Mango, Agro-Climatic Zones, Decision Support System, Insects/Pests.References
- Baig, Fawad, Nawaz, Naima and Saif-Ur-Rahman (2005). Expert system for decision making in agriculture sector. J. Agric. & Social Sci., 1813 : 2235/2005/1-2-208-211.
- Castro, A.J. and Garcia-Torres (1995). SEMAGI-an expert system for weed control decision making in sunflower. Crop Protection, 14 (7) : 543-548.
- Chakrabarti, D. K. and Chakraborty, P. (2006).Expert system for management of malformation disease of mango. ICAR News, 12 (1) : 18.
- Chakrabarti, D. K. and Chakraborty, P. (2007). A disease specific expert system for the Indian mango crop. J. Agric. Edu. & Extn.,13 (1): 81.
- Chakraborty, Pinaki and Chakrabarti, D.K. (2008).A brief survey of computerized expert systems for crop protection being used In India. Prog. Nat. Sci.,18(4): 469.
- Chen, J.P., Tai, C.Y. and Chen, B.H. (2004). Improved liquid chromatographic method for determination of carotenoids in Taiwanese mango (Mangifera Indica L.) J. Chromatogr. A. ,1054 : 261-268.
- Dath, Ani and Balakrishnan, M. (2013). Development of an expert system for agricultural commodities. Internat. J. Computer Sci. & Appli. 2(7): 75.
- Ghosal, S., Chakrabarti, D. K., Biswas, D.K. and Kumar, Y. (1979). Toxic substances produced by Fusarium. X. concerning the malformation disease of mango. Experientia, 35 : 1633-1634.
- Jamsandekar, P. P. and More, V. N. (2013). Agricultural extension through knowledge based expert systems. Internat. J. Res. Computer Sci. & Inform. Technol. (IJRCSIT), 1(A): 68-71.
- Khan, M. N., Nizami, S. S., Khan, M. A. and Ahmed, Z. (1993). New saponins from Mangifera. Indica. J. Nat. Prod., 56 : 767-770 .
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- Mishra, Saket, Akankasha and Deep, Vikas (2014). Expert systems in agriculture: An overview. Internat. J.Sci. Technol. & Engg., 1(5): 45.
- Muruganandan, S., Gupta, S., Kataria, M., Lal, J. and Gupta, P. K. (2002). Mangiferin protects the streptozotocin-induced oxidative damage to cardiac and renal tissues in rats. Toxicology, 176 : 165-173.
- Nunez, A. J., Vélez Castro, H. T., Agüero-Agüero, J., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J., Naddeo, F. and De Simone, F. (2002). Isolation and quantitative analysis of phenolic antioxidants, free sugars, and polyols from mango (Mangifera indica L.) stem bark aqueous decoction used in cuba as a nutritional supplement. J. Agric. Food. Chem.,50 : 762-766.
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- Prasad, Rajkishore and Sinha, A.K. (2002).Disease diagnosis of Indian mango: An expert system approach. Japan Sci. & Technol. J. Electro.,11(1): 65.
- Prasad, Rajkishore, Ranjan, Kumar Rajeev and Sinha, A. K. (2006). Amrapalika: An expert system for the diagnosis of pests, Diseases & Disorder Syst., 19(1): 9.
- Rajan, S., Sahu, T. K. and Yadava, L. P. (2013). Mango resources information system: An open access portrayal of phenotypical, genetic and chemical information on mango. Acta Hort. (ISHS), 992: 99.
- Shafinah, Kamarudin, Sahari, Noraidah, Sulaiman, Riza, Soyapi, Mohd.,Yusoff, Mohd. and Ikram, Mohammad Mohd. (2013). A framework of an expert system for crop pest & disease management. J.Theoretical & Appl. Inform. Technol., 58(1): 182.
- Shankarnarayanan, D. ,Gopalakrishman, C., Kameswaran, L. and Arumugum, S. (1979). The effect of mangostin, mangostin-3, 6-di-O-glucoside and mangiferin in carbon tetrachloride liver injury. Mediscope., 22 : 65.
- Stoilova, I., Gargova, S. and Stoyanova, A. (2005). Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the polyphenol mangiferin. Herb Polonica., 51: 37-44.
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- A Review Paper on Decision Support System/Expert System Developed on Mango
Abstract Views :340 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, IN
1 National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi, IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 119-123Abstract
Agriculture being a primary source of income in the country is the backbone of Indian economy. And being a primary and important source of income, ICT has played an significant role in the extension services and information sharing in agriculture. To get high yield and high profit, farmers require advance or expert knowledge to take decision during soil preparation, seed selection, fertilizer management, pesticide management, water scheduling, weed management. Decision Support System are now being used into agriculture sector and are proved to be most efficient tool for interchange of knowledge and facts. This paper explains need of DSS in agriculture and review of various DSS/expert systems in agriculture. A Project on DSS on Mango for U.P. state according to various Agro-climatic zones of India has been proposed as mango is one of most important horticultural crop and has a wide distribution all over the country.Keywords
Agriculture, Expert System, Decision Support System, Decision Maker, Mango.References
- Akankasha and Deep, Vikas (2014). Expert systems in agriculture: An overview. IJSTE -Internat. J. Sci. Technol. & Engg.,1(5): 45-49.
- Babu, M. S. Prasad, Achanta, Venkatesh, Murty, N. V. Ramana and Swapna, K. (2012).Development of maize expert system using Ada Boost Algorithm and Naïve Bayesian classifier. Internat. J. Computer Appli. Technol.& Res. (IJCATR), 1 : 3.
- Baig, Fawad, Nawaz, Naima and Saif-Ur-Rahman (2005). Expert system for decision making in agriculture sector. J. Agric. & Social Sci., 1813 : 2235/2005/1-2-208-211.
- Camungao, R. Q., Velasco, J. D., Mesa, Q. J. B., San Jose, C.C.G. (2013). Mango production information system. Acta Hort., 509 : 69-78.DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.509.4.
- Castro, A. J. and Garcia-Torres (1995). SEMAGI-an expert system for weed control decision making in sunflower. Crop Protection., 14 (7) : 543-548.
- Chakraborty, Pinaki and Chakrabarti, Dilip Kumar (2008). A brief survey of computerized expert systems for crop protection being used in India. Prog. Nat. Sci.,18(4): 469-473.
- Coughlan, J. and Huda, A. K. S. (2008). Use of weather and climate information for agricultural planning and decision making. J. Agrometeorol., 2: 249-260.
- Dath, Ani and Balakrishnan, M. (2013). Development of an expert system for agricultural commodities. Internat. J. Computer Sci.& Appli., 2(7):75-90.
- Devraj and Jain, Renu (2011). Puls expert: An expert system for the diagnosis and control of diseases in pulse crops. Expert Syst. Appli., 38(9):11463-11471.
- Edrees, Soliman, A. Rafea, Ahmed, Fathy, Ibrahim and Yahia, Mohamed (2003). NEPER: A multiple strategy wheat expert system. Computers & Electro. Agric., 40: 27-43.
- Goodell, Peter B., Plant, Richerd E., Kerby, Thomos A., Strand, Joyce F., Wilson, L. Ted, Zelinski, Lowell, Young, Julli A., Corbett, Andrew, Horrocks, R.D., Vargas, Ronold N. (1990). CALEX/ cotton: An integrated expert system for cotton production and management. California Agric., 44 : 5.
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